Drug Abuse

Drug abuse is the chronic use of prescription and illicit drugs. This is a problem that is common all over the world, from Third World Countries to the most developed nations. Drugs that are commonly abused run the gamut from over-the-counter and prescription drugs such as cough syrup, pain killers to marijuana and cocaine.

Prescription drug abuse usually starts with a legitimate reason for the drug, such as pain maintenance or as a remedy for anxiety attacks. In time, however, the person may find it hard to function without the drug and starts to use the drug even when the pain or the anxiety is no longer there. This leads to drug addiction.

Signs of Drug Use

An individual who is dependent on drugs will manifest certain symptoms of dependence. A drastic change in performance in work or in school, changes in family relationships and social interactions, isolation, weight loss, and a lack of care for personal hygiene are just some of the things to look for in a person suspected of drug abuse.

Persons who are dependent on specific types of drugs will manifest different symptoms. For example, those who are abusing prescription drugs may look drunk, manifest slurred speech, drooping eyes and an unsteady gait. Those dealing with opiate abuse may show pinpoint pupils, red eyes, needle marks in the arms, knees or ankles, weight loss and excessive sweating and thirst. Drug addicts may also be seen wearing long-sleeved shirts even in warm weather to cover up needle marks. 

Individuals who are abusing cocaine may be underweight, may have damaged nasal septum, may manifest frequent sniffing and huffing, watery eyes, illogical talk and irregular sleeping hours. Those who are using marijuana may manifest such signs as bloodshot eyes, a dazed appearance, frequent or severe hunger, and blank stares. 

Dangers of Drug Abuse

Drug abuse not only poses a threat to the emotional and social relationships of the individual-it can be fatal as well. Abuse of prescription drugs have resulted to many deaths as a result of the combined effects of multiple medications taken all at once. It is also not uncommon for drug addicts to overdose on cocaine and other illicit drugs, and these are often fatal as well. Drugs such as methamphetamines have a direct effect on the heart which can lead to cardiac arrest, a stroke or brain damage. Its prolonged effects can harm the liver and the kidneys as well. Even the process of weaning off a drug, called drug detox, can also be fatal to some individuals as well, especially if not done under the supervision of licensed and trained personnel.